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Forward observers in the U.S. military
Forward observers in the U.S. military are artillery observers who carry the Military Occupational Specialty designator of ''13F'' in the United States Army and ''0861'' in the United States Marine Corps. They are officially called Fire Support Specialists in the U.S. Army and Fire Support Men in the U.S. Marine Corps. They are colloquially known as FiSTers, regardless of whether they are members of a FiST (Fire Support Team), FSE (Fire Support Element) or COLTs (Combat Observation and Lasing Teams). The Battalion Fire Support Officer (FSO) is the Officer in Charge of a Battalion Fire Support Element.
==Duties==
There are two main duties associated with Fire Support Teams according to general military doctrine and the U.S. Army Technique Publication (ATP) 3-09.30. Primary responsibilities of FiSTs are to "bring all means of indirect fire in support of the Maneuver Commander." This includes all Indirect Fire(IDF) Assets (Artillery, Mortars, Naval Gunfire, close combat attack (rotary wing), and close-air-support ()). Secondary duties consist of communicating battlefield intelligence such as enemy locations, strength, and activities to Command. COLT(all FiST) and LRS(mixed FiST-Cav Scout-Pathfinders) are brigade-level reconnaissance assets.
They are also assigned to Special Forces and Special Operations Units as terminal controllers and Fire Support Non Commissioned Officers.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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